Mind and body is the one of main argument between psychologists and the psychological process. If we observe to psychological phenomens, we can be aware of that the mind and body theory is changing between all the phenomens according to their main view point. There are some important ideas what includes different ideas about mind and body in a history of psychology. These are structuralists, functionalists, gestalt psychologists and the behaviorists.
Firstly structuralism has got their own radical ideas about mind and body and interaction of mind and body. If we observe to structuralism, we can clearly realize that structuralism is mostly talk about mind rather than body. Wilhelm Wundt influences Fechner, deeply and he started to study about introspection and interaction between body and mind. After that, Tichener is continue to work on interaction and interaction between mind and body. And in generally structuralists affirm that body is under controlled by mind and the mind is effective. Structionalists evidence that body has got very limited and is not effective very much on the mind. So Usually ; Mind affects on body and body has not got very much action.
Secondly; when we look at the functionalists, we can directly find the idea that functional psychology is the psychology what is relations between psychophysical body and mind. It includes to all the relationship of the organism and its environment. Functionalism includes mind and body functions and these are became available to research behaviours which are unconsciousness and consuetude. Functionalism believe that there is not really a differentiation between body and mind and say that body and mind is same order and body and mind transfer from one to the other, comfortably.
Thirdly ; gestalt psychologist is talk about a ‘’holl’’ and normally when they are work on argument of body and mind, they affirm that body and mind is interaction with each other and in the same time, body and mind affect on each other. Mind and body come together in a processing of behaviour or act of thinking. Fourth ; Behaviourist psychologists separate each other when they are focus on mind and body theory. Behaviourists have got one of the main different idea which is pair with S-R and pair with S-O-R. Behaviorists who are accepted S-R affirm that consciousness or mind has got main role in the mind and body theory. They announce that learning with mechanicals process. On the other hand; when we research to behaviourist who affirm S-O-R , believe that there is a interaction between mind and body and the mind and body affects on each others. |
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